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Ormocarpum sennoides

Elumbotti, the bone-knit shrub

  • Also called South Indian caterpillar bush
  • Tamil Elumbotti (எலும்பொட்டி), also elumboti

Straggling shrub, up to 3 m

What it is

Elumbotti is a straggling shrub of the pea family with small, many-leafleted leaves. It bears yellow pea-like flowers in short clusters in winter. The narrow pods are ridged along their length and covered in small warts and prickles, which gives the plant its caterpillar look. It grows wild in dry, rocky scrub and forest edges in peninsular India and Sri Lanka.

What it's used for

  • Its Tamil name means bone joiner: in village tradition in Tamil Nadu the leaves are used as a paste and powder for broken bones.
  • It is a hardy shrub of dry, rocky ground, able to grow where little else holds the soil.

Where we plant it

Reforestation in Tamil Nadu, India

Sadhana Forest, Auroville, Tamil Nadu, India

Plant trees in this project

Our partners plant the mix of native species that suits each site and season, so a gift plants trees in the project rather than this one species. Ormocarpum sennoides is one of the species planted there.

Read more about Ormocarpum sennoides on powo.science.kew.org