Kenya has a large diversity of ecosystems, including grasslands, scrublands, inland aquatics, and highlands, but the south-eastern coast of Kenya has something special: mangrove forests. Mangrove forests are critical ecosystems, providing goods and services of high economic value to coastal communities.
Traditionally, coastal communities rely on the forests for their natural resources. From fuel wood, fishes, honey to materials for making boats and building houses. High value commercial fish species also depend on mangroves for nursery sites and shelters.
Apart from the goods and services mangroves provide, they also play a few other critical roles.
- 🌊 Mangroves act as a critical buffer against storm surges by slowing the flow of water,
- 🏝 The roots of mangrove species anchor soils and thereby prevent coastal erosion,
- 🌳 Mangrove forests are also very effective carbon sinks.